About the Summit
Why Black Swan Summit Cambodia
Nine centuries before Bakong processed its first transaction, Khmer engineers were already solving problems of scale that no one else in the region would attempt for a thousand years. At its height, Angkor was the largest city on Earth before the industrial age, sustained by a network of reservoirs and canals still studied today. Cambodia's modern institutions inherited that instinct: not to avoid a hard infrastructure problem, but to solve it once, at national scale.
Cambodia's monetary history does not run in a straight line. The sea trading kingdom of Funan welcomed foreign coins fifteen centuries ago. Under French rule came the Indochinese piastre, an early monetary union that collapsed for ignoring local realities. Independence brought a national currency, then civil war drove inflation to 3,000%. In 1975 the Khmer Rouge dynamited the National Bank and abolished money altogether. For four years, Cambodia had no currency at all.
Rebuilding started from zero. In 2006 the banking system counted barely 270,000 depositors. Today, in a country of 17.5 million people, it holds 23.7 million deposit accounts.
Every year the Tonlé Sap reverses its course, and the flood becomes the source of life for millions. Cambodia has done the same in finance. That reversal is the black swan this Summit is about, and Black Swan Summit Cambodia is for emerging markets ready to make their own.
What the Summit Delivers
Two days, one objective: a blueprint any emerging market can use to build its own financial infrastructure.
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Build the Foundations
Day one looks at how to build digital public infrastructure that is affordable and ready for the future, and the regulation that lets innovation serve everyone. Cambodia's own model is the working case study.
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Connect the Corridors
Day two turns to the links between economies, with a spotlight on Southeast Asia and the Francophone world. The focus is the payment links and partnerships that let those markets trade and grow together.
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Hosted by
National Bank of Cambodia
Learn moreThe National Bank of Cambodia (NBC), the nation's central bank, is the monetary and supervisory authority. The mission of the NBC is to determine and direct the monetary policy aimed at maintaining price stability in order to facilitate economic development within the framework of the kingdom's economic and financial policy. The NBC conducts this in consultation with the Royal Government and in consideration of the framework of the economic and financial policy of the kingdom. As the monetary authority, the NBC is the sole issuer of the Khmer riel, the national currency. In doing so, this helps maintain monetary stability.
As the supervisory authority, the NBC has the authority to license, delicense, regulate and supervise banks and financial institutions in Cambodia. The NBC also conducts regular economic and monetary analysis, publishes various publications, oversees the nation's payment systems, establishes balance of payments, and participates in the management of external debt claims.
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Hosted by
Ministry of Commerce
Learn moreThe Ministry of Commerce is the government agency responsible for Cambodia’s trade policy, business registration, export promotion and consumer protection. It leads the Kingdom’s international trade agenda, including free trade agreements and regional integration within ASEAN, and oversees implementation of the E-Commerce Law, under which businesses operating through electronic means are licensed. Through this work, the Ministry helps Cambodian enterprises, particularly small and medium-sized businesses, connect to regional and global value chains, in support of the Royal Government’s goal of a competitive, diversified and digitally enabled economy.
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Hosted by
Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation
Learn moreThe Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation (MISTI) is responsible for guiding the development and governance of industry, science, technology and innovation in Cambodia. Its mandate covers industrial development, support for SMEs and handicrafts, national quality infrastructure and potable water supply, alongside coordinating national efforts to strengthen scientific research and innovative capacity. Working with regional partners, international organisations and the private sector, MISTI drives the policies that position science, technology and innovation at the centre of Cambodia’s path to becoming a high-income country by 2050.
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Hosted by
Ministry of Post and Telecommunications
Learn moreThe Ministry of Post and Telecommunications governs Cambodia’s postal, telecommunications and digital sectors. It sets policy for the country’s digital transformation, including the Digital Economy and Society Policy Framework and the Cambodia Digital Government Policy, which together guide the Kingdom’s ambition to build a digital economy and society. The Ministry works to expand secure, reliable and affordable connectivity across the country, modernise public services through digital government, and strengthen the legal and regulatory foundations that let digital businesses, digital citizens and digital government grow together.
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Hosted by
GFTN
Learn moreThe Global Finance & Technology Network (GFTN) is a Singapore headquartered organisation that leverages technology and innovation to create more efficient, resilient, and inclusive financial systems through global collaboration. GFTN is a not-for-profit organisation established by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in 2024.